Understanding New Construction Loans for Real Estate Investors

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Whether you’re building a new rental home or adding units to a multifamily complex, an investment construction loan can provide you with financing tailored to your needs. Read about investment construction loans and how they work below.

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What Is an Investment Construction Loan?

An investment construction loan is a dynamic financial tool that:

Provides financing to build revenue-generating properties

This program helps investors finance the construction of properties that will produce income. This includes single-family rental homes, multi-family apartment complexes, and commercial or mixed-use developments.

Disbursed in phases as construction milestones are met

With an investment construction loan, you don't receive the entire amount upfront. Instead, funds are released in stages, or "draws," that are tied to project benchmarks.

Can be converted or refinanced into a permanent mortgage once the project is complete

Once you reach the final stages of development, this loan can be converted to a traditional financing program. This allows you to base your mortgage on the actual value of the completed property.

What Can an Investment Construction Loan Be Used For

To build residential rental properties

These loans are often used for new single-family rental homes, townhomes, apartment complexes, and other residential properties. Once development is finished, the loan is converted to a traditional mortgage.

To construct new office buildings, warehouses, and other business structures

Investment construction loans may also be used to finance new commercial real estate projects, like business centers, shopping malls, retail stores, call centers and shipping facilities.

To build public spaces

Public access projects, like libraries, sports complexes, and community centers, require specialized design elements and compliance with local zoning regulations.

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Alternatives to a New Construction Loan for Investors

How Do I Know If an Investment Construction Loan Is Right for Me?

You can't find a suitable existing investment property

If your local market doesn't have a move-in ready property that meets your criteria, construction may be more aligned with your goals.

There is high demand for the property you want to build

High demand for a specific type of property can make new construction worthwhile. By targeting a market segment with proven need, you can manage risk and position yourself for a favorable ROI.

The property’s value is expected to increase substantially after construction

If market data shows that a new construction is expected to be particularly lucrative, this can justify the upfront cost and responsibility associated with building from scratch.

When Is the Best Time to Use an Investment Construction Loan?

The best time to use an investment construction loan is when you have a well-defined building plan and your local market conditions indicate a strong demand for the finished property.

You may also want to consider using a construction loan for renovations to an existing property that will generate revenue when complete.

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FAQ

An investment construction loan can be used to finance building several different types of property, including single and multi-family residences, retail stores, warehouses, mixed-use developments, and other income-generating properties.

The after-construction value (ARV) of an investment property is generally decided by market trends, other similar sales in the area, and the overall scope of the project. Calculating a building’s ARV determines how much financing will be needed to cover materials, labor, etc.

Funds are disbursed in stages as each project milestone is completed. These are determined when the loan is issued and include steps like finishing the foundation, framing the structure, and installing plumbing, electrical, and HVAC. Each draw requires verification with a site inspection or documented proof of completed work before funds are released.
An investment construction loan may also cover the purchase of land depending on the specific program you choose. This can help keep project expenses rolled into one loan instead of two.
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